I have compiled a list of who I think are the most rail friendly countries in order with the best at the top. This is my opinion, if you disagree then please post a message in the web board! The Internet shouldn't be a passive experience!
I have compiled at table of vital statistics here below.
|
Country: |
France |
Japan |
Spain |
Germany |
Italy |
Belgium |
Finland |
Sweden |
UK |
Russia |
|
Speed Record |
320mph |
277mph |
N/A |
255mph |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
148mph |
162mph |
N/A |
|
Fastest Train |
186mph |
186mph |
186mph |
174mph |
186mph |
186mph |
138mph |
125mph |
140mph |
125mph |
|
Since F |
1989 |
1997 |
1996 |
1992 |
1996 |
1998 |
N/A |
N/A |
1997 |
N/A |
|
Previous Fastest |
168mph |
132mph |
138mph |
None |
155mph |
None |
None |
None |
125mph |
None |
|
Since P |
1981 |
1964 |
N/A |
- |
1987 |
- |
- |
- |
1976 |
- |
|
Top A. S. |
158mph 255km/h |
164mph |
130mph |
125mph |
103mph |
N/A |
97mph |
105mph |
112mph |
80mph |
|
H.S.Ls. |
716m |
1220m |
300m |
250m |
230m |
70m |
None |
None |
None |
None |
|
HSLs UC |
200m |
405m |
100m |
550miles 880km |
220m |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
|
GDP/head |
17,763 |
18,630 |
12,250 |
19,147 |
16,543 |
17,220 |
15,718 |
16,805 |
15,845 |
N/A |
|
Pop Den |
105.0 |
330.0 |
77.4 |
227.5 |
186.3 |
329.3 |
15.0 |
19.4 |
237.7 |
N/A |
France without doubt is the most rail friendly country in the world. France spends 5 times more on railways than the UK does. The TGV is more than just a train to the French, it is a symbol of national pride. And indeed it should be. France is a reasonably wealthy country but certainly not the wealthiest in the world, but they are well ahead of the world with their speed record of 320mph, 515km/h which is really quite an extraordinary speed. Trains have been running in France daily at up to 186mph (300km/h) since 1989, many years before any other contries contemplated such speeds. The TGV Sud-est was running at 168mph (270km/h)
See Also: The TGV
Many would say Japan was the inventor of the concept of high speed rail, starting in 1964 with 210km/h (132mph) services which were then very fast. Japan today has trains running at 186mph (300km/h), although these have only been running since 1996. Japan is more wealthy than France but France has beaten them in terms of high speed rail. Japan also has a very high population density so it is ideal for nuturing high speed rail. The Bullet train is very much a pioneering train with a very good speed record so Japan is clearly rail friendly, however it definately takes a second place to France.
See Also: The Bullet Train
Spain has done very well to get 300km/h trains, it is certainly not amongst the wealthy countries in the world and doesn't have such a great population density, with only 30 million compared to France 52 million and Japan's 110 million, and Germany's 63million. It also comes before Germany because spain beats Germany in best speed, best average speed, and quantity of high speed lines. This is a exported TGV rather than a true Spanish train.
See Also: The AVE
Germany has done very well with its ICE trains with an excellent 255mph speed record. However crucially Germany doesn't have 300km/h trains and will not have them until 1999. It does however have 280km/h (175mph) trains so things are quite fast. Being a rich country with a high population (63 million) however it is not really rail friendly as it would have 300km/h trains, but gets a 4th place.
See Also: The ICE
Like spain Italy has done very well with it's pendolini trains, standard pendolinis travel at up to 250km/h (155mph). Also Italy has huge projects for high speed rail spending as much as 35 trillion lira on new high speed rail projects, which will utilise the ETR 500, a very high speed train like the ICE and then
See Also: The Pendolini
Related Link: The Italian High Speed Rail Project
Belgium has completed the 300km/h high speed line allowing Eurostars and Thalys trains to travel at their full potential speed. However it has no domestic services at these speeds.
See Also: The Eurostar ; The Thalys
Finland has a high speed train, version of the Italian Pendolini. This train can reach 220km/h (138mph) . Finland isn't an ideal country for high speed rail, with a very low population density and relatively low GDP it has done quite well to achieve this
Sweden has had the X2000 tilting train. Although this achieves a better top average speed than the finnish train, Sweden has two advantages, a higher GDP and population density than finland. Although in the world of high speed rail 125mph (200km/h) isn't considered to be that fast, considering Sweden has such a low population density it has done well.
The UK should be an ideal place for high speed rail, with a very high population density and many busy .transport corridors. Although it has an impressive 112mph (180km/h) best average speed (only just behind Germanys 125mph (200km/h) best) the lack of high speed only lines, and very high speed (160mph+) trains pushes the UK to the back
You might think Russia is an unlikely candidate for high speed rail. In fact it is a very high speed rail friendly country. It has 200km/h (125mph) trains which while not particularly fast is in fact very good for a country and amusingly there is more high speed rail in Russia than there is in the USA. What is more exiting is the project to connect St Petersbourg to Moscow with a 350km/h (220 mph) high speed link.
Related Link: Pictures of the 200km/h trains
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